Mountain gorillas are powerful yet gentle giants, known for their close family bonds and surprisingly human-like expressions. These critically endangered primates inhabit the lush, mountainous forests of central Africa. Observing their social interactions, from playful youngsters to the dominant silverback, is a humbling and unforgettable experience.
How to Spot Mountain Gorillas:
Mountain gorillas are some of the most notoriously difficult to track African safari animals due to their remote habitat and shy nature. It would be best if you embarked on a gorilla trekking safari, led by experienced ranger guides who know the gorillas’ territory to see them. Be prepared for a physically demanding hike through dense vegetation, but the reward of encountering these magnificent creatures is well worth the effort.
Where to See Mountain Gorillas
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest & Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Uganda: Uganda is renowned as the gorilla trekking capital of Africa, boasting the world’s largest population of endangered mountain gorillas. With over half of the remaining mountain gorillas residing within its borders, Uganda offers two exceptional national parks for gorilla trekking adventures: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga National Park. Both are accessible within a 10-hour drive or a quick 1-hour flight from the main airport in Entebbe.
Bwindi is a top choice for gorilla trekking adventures in Africa for several reasons:
More Gorilla Trekking Options:
Bwindi offers a wider variety of gorilla families (over 19 habituated groups) and trekking trails to suit different preferences and fitness levels.
Affordability: Gorilla permits in Uganda are currently priced at $800 (July 2024), making it a more budget-friendly gorilla trekking option compared to neighbouring Rwanda.
Gorilla Habituation Experience:
For a truly immersive encounter with gorillas in Africa, Bwindi exclusively offers the 4-hour gorilla habituation experience ($1,500), allowing you to spend more time observing gorillas as they become accustomed to human presence.
Combined Adventures: Easily combine your gorilla trek with other incredible wildlife experiences in Uganda. Explore Queen Elizabeth National Park for classic safaris with tree-climbing lions and diverse wildlife, or venture to Kibale Forest, the chimpanzee trekking capital of Africa.
Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda:
Rwanda is a legendary destination for gorilla trekking in Africa, steeped in history as the site where renowned primatologist Dian Fossey dedicated her life to studying and protecting these magnificent African gorillas. Nestled amidst the Virunga Mountains, the park offers a unique blend of breathtaking landscapes and remarkable wildlife encounters, making it one of Africa’s best places to see gorillas.
Accessibility and Luxury:
Volcanoes National Park is easily accessible, just a 3-hour drive from Kigali International Airport on well-maintained roads. This convenience, combined with its proximity to luxurious lodges and hotels boasting top-notch amenities, makes it a preferred choice for those seeking a high-end gorilla trekking Africa experience.
Price Considerations:
While Rwanda offers unparalleled convenience and luxury, it’s important to note that gorilla permits are pricier here, currently at $1,500 (July 2024). This is double the cost of permits in Uganda, making Rwanda a more expensive option for budget-conscious travellers.
Kahuzi-Biega National Park & Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC):
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is an adventurous and budget-friendly destination for intrepid travellers seeking to see gorillas in Africa. Despite ongoing challenges, the country boasts sufficient tourist infrastructure to support gorilla trekking, making it a unique and rewarding option for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience.
Different Gorilla Species and Diverse Gorilla Trekking in Africa Opportunities:
The DRC is the only country in the world where you can encounter all three subspecies of gorillas: Western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla), Eastern lowland gorillas (Gorilla beringei graueri), and Mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei). This diversity offers a range of gorilla trekking in Africa experiences to suit different preferences.
Kahuzi-Biega National Park:
Home to the Eastern lowland gorillas (Gorilla beringei graueri), also known as Grauer’s gorillas and Western lowland gorillas. These gentle giants inhabit the forests and swamplands southwest of the Virunga Volcanoes, providing a unique gorilla trekking Africa experience in diverse landscapes.
Virunga National Park:
A renowned destination for mountain gorilla trekking, located on the DRC side of the Virunga Mountains. The park’s security has improved significantly, and visitors can access it from Kisoro in Uganda, Kigali in Rwanda or by flight through Goma town.
Virunga’s Appeal and Accommodation:
Virunga National Park gained international recognition through the Netflix documentary “Virunga,” highlighting the dedicated rangers who protect the park and its endangered mountain gorillas in Africa. The park offers comfortable accommodation options, including Mikeno Lodge, Tchegera Island, and Kibumba Tented Camp, all providing stunning views and a tranquil retreat after your gorilla trekking adventures.
Important Note: Gorilla trekking permits are required and must be booked well in advance due to limited availability. These permits contribute to conservation efforts and help fund the protection of these endangered primates.
